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Panduan penyiapan dan pemberian terapi medikasi
Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride

Penyiapan

Sediaan

  • 100 mcg/mL

Rekomendasi Pengenceran (Konsentrasi)

4mcg/ml (2ml diencerkan menjadi 50cc)

Pelarut

  • NaCl 0.9%

Pemberian

Rekomendasi Akses

IV dengan pump

Rekomendasi Durasi Pemberian

sesuai dosis titrasi

Stabilitas Obat Setelah Rekonstruksi

4 jam dalam suhu ruangan
24 jam dalam suhu 2-8C

Keamanan

pH

4,5-7
pH risiko rendah (5,0-7,5)

Osmolaritas Sesudah Pengenceran

4mcg/ml dalam NaCl 0,9%= 297mOsm/L
Osmolaritas rendah (<600)

Phlebitis

Tidak

Inkompatibilitas

  • Amphotericin B
  • Diazepam

Klasifikasi GHS

Irritant

Manifestasi GHS

H302 (93.3%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
H315 (91.1%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
H319 (93.3%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
H335 (88.9%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]

Sumber

  • American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. 2021. ASHP® Injectable Drug Information: A Comprehensive Guide to Compatibility and Stability. 2021 Edition. eBook. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. ISBN: 978-1-58528-690-4. doi.org/10.37573/9781585286850
  • Manrique-Rodríguez, S., Heras-Hidalgo, I., Pernia-López, M.S. et al. Standardization and Chemical Characterization of Intravenous Therapy in Adult Patients: A Step Further in Medication Safety. Drugs R D 21, 39–64 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40268-020-00329-w